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[虚拟币交流]
比特币矿工打算跳出美国 特朗普关税政策已让投资人望而却步（转）
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美国总统特朗普在就任总统后宣称，将建立比特币国家战略储备，以帮助美国成为数字货币的领导者。这一雄心推动了比特币价格在年6 h( H* Q9 \* A7 p% p
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初创下历史新高，但却无法让市场一直保持乐观。
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由于特朗普接下来采取的一系列贸易政策，市场在近一个月内经历了大幅抛售，比特币及其他加密货币资产价格也因此难以提振。5 t6 ^- Q' n- S1 m6 E' ? Q' @4 a
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更令加密行业忧心的是，关税不仅挫伤了投资者的信心，还对美国挖矿行业造成了负面影响。: t! V' V; s2 u
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虽然在廉价能源和丰厚资本的帮助下，美国成为了比特币生产的领先国家，但美国矿工一直依赖于来自亚洲的矿机，其中大多数- ^; F$ q) Z: L
* w' v( K0 p$ J* c% p8 v, a来自于东南亚国家，如泰国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚。8 {4 T; ~; d) z$ J
1 J+ p$ r2 H+ E 但这些国家都在特朗普的对等关税征收名单之内，税率在24%至36%不等，此外还要再加上10%的全面关税。# u* |7 N2 f2 s, Q9 n! m# `. F% M
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矿机公司Luxor Technology的首席运营官Ethan Vera表示，该公司的许多矿机都从泰国进口，白宫拟议对这些矿机征收36%的关
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税将摧毁公司的投资回报。& f- e+ c3 A/ N0 F" O7 e) ]" U, Z
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计划赶不上变化: ?0 U( d, t" c! A9 N# W
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挖矿活动的成本相当高昂，大部分投资都被用于更新矿机和支付电力费用。以美国最大的挖矿公司MARA为例，该公司拥有约40万台
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! R8 K* @- o) F" ?4 ~5 l* s矿机，去年共挖出9430枚比特币，按照当前价格计算价值超过7.96亿美元。- {/ ~% v) L4 e: Y$ P8 u1 I$ W
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Vera指出，按照每台顶级矿机4000至5000美元的价格来算，如果再征收36%的关税，那么挖矿行业的利润将变得更加微薄，或者说
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矿机的成本就永远收不回来了。7 N* X6 S& \. } F
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好消息是，目前美国的对等关税正处于长达90天的暂缓期内，这让不少挖矿公司抓紧准备。一些公司推迟了与制造商的长期合同，0 C; { c0 L: g' H2 ~
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还有一些公司则急于在7月暂缓期结束前进口更多的矿机。& F! g t7 E& M9 E8 d* {
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但矿机也只是加密行业受特朗普影响的一个侧面，矿机制造商比特大陆的美国经销商Synteq Digital首席执行官Taras Kulyk担忧称，
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) J9 @! M) w0 x; U6 G' z经济不确定性还促使挖矿公司考虑在美国以外地区扩张。
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他补充称，已经从一些最大的合作伙伴那里收到了三份授权，委托他在美国以外寻找可以立即购买和部署的地点。特朗普的不可预测
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性让客户十分不安，如果美国无法提供明确的议程或政策，那么它将无法吸引建设新基地所需的数千亿美元。2 ^' I2 d! }1 S9 [" X
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/ N: t" m' b$ P 也有公司不愿离开美国，但他们明确地提出要求，即解决关税问题。Compass Mining的全球物流和项目经理Vishnu Mackenchery强调，9 B( p2 d" h; ? Z
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公司计划在美国继续挖矿，但公司需要先解决关税问题，然后才能继续进口矿机。3 G: g B# t8 R9 O1 O' S
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矿工也是有自己的打算也是正常啊2 `- v* E- i. [2 t7 \* K
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