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[虚拟币交流]
比特币矿工打算跳出美国 特朗普关税政策已让投资人望而却步（转）
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( [' E0 G% R2 [( s4 T美国总统特朗普在就任总统后宣称，将建立比特币国家战略储备，以帮助美国成为数字货币的领导者。这一雄心推动了比特币价格在年' |9 d/ `* a, \/ m. @ e
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初创下历史新高，但却无法让市场一直保持乐观。
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由于特朗普接下来采取的一系列贸易政策，市场在近一个月内经历了大幅抛售，比特币及其他加密货币资产价格也因此难以提振。' c* c% z, ]* Y4 n- i
3 J* g- H- L1 C6 s9 f7 W5 U, a. X更令加密行业忧心的是，关税不仅挫伤了投资者的信心，还对美国挖矿行业造成了负面影响。% z4 L* U' w$ @. x7 j9 a
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虽然在廉价能源和丰厚资本的帮助下，美国成为了比特币生产的领先国家，但美国矿工一直依赖于来自亚洲的矿机，其中大多数
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来自于东南亚国家，如泰国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚。3 |- W2 @2 _! o% a; d6 K; ]
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但这些国家都在特朗普的对等关税征收名单之内，税率在24%至36%不等，此外还要再加上10%的全面关税。% U, d% A$ |1 Y+ |, u6 h8 J4 }
. @- j0 ]: X. e/ Z% \4 m 矿机公司Luxor Technology的首席运营官Ethan Vera表示，该公司的许多矿机都从泰国进口，白宫拟议对这些矿机征收36%的关! _+ R' G5 J3 T9 P
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税将摧毁公司的投资回报。
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, N5 F5 }7 [# q. k* I% S 计划赶不上变化0 s7 T( L' i# J. P
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挖矿活动的成本相当高昂，大部分投资都被用于更新矿机和支付电力费用。以美国最大的挖矿公司MARA为例，该公司拥有约40万台1 K- z4 u$ V3 o; I4 }
) }' R" F. J3 `8 I; v矿机，去年共挖出9430枚比特币，按照当前价格计算价值超过7.96亿美元。
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( m- x' d9 h: J, R2 w. ?' x$ O Vera指出，按照每台顶级矿机4000至5000美元的价格来算，如果再征收36%的关税，那么挖矿行业的利润将变得更加微薄，或者说' s; {* G, ]( f! v
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矿机的成本就永远收不回来了。; `* U" M5 ?2 O* w
0 u& i% z( ?0 |; ]8 j* G 好消息是，目前美国的对等关税正处于长达90天的暂缓期内，这让不少挖矿公司抓紧准备。一些公司推迟了与制造商的长期合同，( t G9 A3 g0 E d5 G) F* c6 L
% x0 |- Q/ e4 o7 h$ Z还有一些公司则急于在7月暂缓期结束前进口更多的矿机。# {( @' g7 _& I8 {; `% K
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但矿机也只是加密行业受特朗普影响的一个侧面，矿机制造商比特大陆的美国经销商Synteq Digital首席执行官Taras Kulyk担忧称，
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经济不确定性还促使挖矿公司考虑在美国以外地区扩张。
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他补充称，已经从一些最大的合作伙伴那里收到了三份授权，委托他在美国以外寻找可以立即购买和部署的地点。特朗普的不可预测
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' B* E4 @, V( [7 J' U性让客户十分不安，如果美国无法提供明确的议程或政策，那么它将无法吸引建设新基地所需的数千亿美元。; z) ^3 k" M, r. B9 P
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0 f( U; I* w) w6 G3 j" i 也有公司不愿离开美国，但他们明确地提出要求，即解决关税问题。Compass Mining的全球物流和项目经理Vishnu Mackenchery强调，
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公司计划在美国继续挖矿，但公司需要先解决关税问题，然后才能继续进口矿机。4 f6 x6 n ^5 _0 h' Y
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矿工也是有自己的打算也是正常啊
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