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[虚拟币交流]
黑客如何利用虚假验证码传播 Lumma Stealer 恶意软件(转)
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不良行为者正在使用虚假的 Captcha 提示来分发无文件 Lumma Stealer 恶意软件,该恶意软件可以窃取加密钱包凭证网络安全公司 DNSFilter 的研究., B4 w5 E1 y; F* e3 J; R
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该提示首先在希腊银行网站上检测到,要求 Windows 用户将其复制并粘贴到“运行”对话框中,然后按 Enter。
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7 k0 D% d% V3 h$ d0 T( u) J( y. M7 HDNSFilter 报告称,该公司的客户在三天内与虚假的验证码进行了 23 次交互,其中 17% 遇到提示的人完成了屏幕上的步骤,导致试图传播恶意软件。
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9 v/ ]' c+ n) ^该恶意软件是 Lumma Stealer,根据 DNSFilter 的全球合作伙伴布道者 Mikey Pruitt 的说法,它会在受感染的设备中搜索凭证和其他敏感数据。$ E' R+ J* S1 I$ n k/ k2 d
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他告诉记者:“Lumma Stealer 会立即扫描系统中所有可以盈利的东西,包括浏览器存储的密码和 Cookie、保存的 2FA 令牌、加密货币钱包数据、远程访问凭证,甚至密码管理器库。”解密.. h0 N% z+ U3 ]1 o% L' n
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普鲁特澄清说,不法分子利用窃取的数据有多种目的,通常都是为了获取金钱利益,比如身份盗窃和访问“在线账户进行金融盗窃或欺诈交易”,以及获取加密货币钱包的访问权限。' I/ J$ t; J6 j+ \, ^# F, X) o
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据普鲁特称,Lumma Stealer 的影响力非常广泛,可以在各种各样的网站上找到。: f" y1 J8 h6 j' H' z# o9 ~" }7 ]* A
6 F- J) U" w* Y- Q他解释说:“虽然我们无法估算通过这一途径可能造成的损失,但这种威胁可能存在于非恶意网站上。这使得在出现可疑情况时保持警惕变得极其危险,也至关重要。”. d, y" v$ B4 ~+ u5 E
! S4 h6 Q- P1 i* ~+ p恶意软件即服务
9 U0 T: a4 y4 ?1 L4 v7 d+ G* p% KLumma Stealer 不仅是恶意软件,而且是恶意软件即服务 (MaaS) 的一个例子。安全公司已报告它是近年来恶意软件攻击增多的罪魁祸首。' P R; r4 \, @& `9 P$ U: Z
( h8 m8 F& U" \据 ESET 恶意软件分析师 Jakub Tomanek 称,Lumma Stealer 背后的运营者开发了其功能,完善了其逃避恶意软件检测的能力,同时还注册了域名来托管该恶意软件。
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他告诉记者:“他们的主要目标是保持服务运营和盈利,从关联公司收取月度订阅费,从而有效地将 Lumma Stealer 运营为一个可持续的网络犯罪业务。”解密.- B$ `7 R3 h; ?* @) E" @
8 p- u- n: y5 f$ r' G. e由于网络犯罪分子无需开发恶意软件和任何底层基础设施,因此 Lumma Stealer 等 MaaS 一直很受欢迎。1 Z7 X" E9 u- J' e3 a9 z. X' t W9 }( t
4 o$ |5 q4 `5 F" N% S5 月,美国司法部查封了五个互联网域名不法分子利用这些域名来操作 Lumma Stealer 恶意软件,而微软则私下关闭了 2,300 个类似的域名。
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然而,有报道称,Lumma Stealer 自 5 月以来再次出现,并趋势科技七月分析数据显示,6月至7月期间“被攻击账户数量稳步恢复到正常水平”。; T- U* t# g( \7 ~) M
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Lumma Stealer 的吸引力之一在于其订阅费用(通常为月费)相对于潜在收益而言较为便宜。% o# o- k' n% x
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Darktrace 安全与人工智能战略副总裁 Nathaniel Jones 表示:“这种复杂的信息窃取程序在暗网论坛上的售价仅为 250 美元,它专门针对网络犯罪分子最关心的内容——加密货币钱包、浏览器存储的凭据和双因素身份验证系统。”" v5 {/ I; ? h( s' H
2 m2 ?9 \5 A# s4 i9 x' P琼斯告诉解密Lumma Stealer 漏洞的规模“令人震惊”,2023 年估计损失达 3650 万美元,两个月内有 40 万台 Windows 设备受到感染。, O( q* _7 C/ C" D7 X
1 r5 i* n& [3 T“但真正令人担忧的不仅仅是数字,而是多层级的盈利策略,”他说。“Lumma 不仅窃取数据,还会系统地收集浏览器历史记录、系统信息,甚至 AnyDesk 配置文件,然后将所有数据泄露给俄罗斯控制的指挥中心。”
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+ V, s9 G9 Y3 O# x加剧 Lumma Stealer 威胁的事实是,被盗数据通常会直接输入专门窃取和转售凭证的“交易团队”。
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琼斯补充道:“这会造成毁灭性的连锁反应,一次感染就可能导致银行账户劫持、加密货币盗窃和身份欺诈,而且这种现象在最初的入侵之后还会持续很长时间。”
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) \# k- j- v6 X: {* b1 R虽然 Darktrace 暗示 Lumma 相关漏洞的起源或中心是俄罗斯,但 DNSFilter 指出,利用该恶意软件服务的犯罪分子可能在多个地区开展活动。8 ~2 _: Q- j9 e7 o) C: _1 w
4 @- ?8 I* ?+ vMikey Pruitt 表示,“此类恶意活动通常会涉及来自多个国家的个人或团体,尤其是使用国际托管服务提供商和恶意软件分发平台。”
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这帮黑客真TM无所不用其极啊,感觉得小心防范才行。 |
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