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[体育菠菜心得方法] 凯利指数的计算及在足彩中的运用
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本帖最后由 凯利之王 于 2009-7-13 09:48 编辑; k& o( h8 |8 l: i& t
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凯利指数的计算方法:    ( O1 m2 a  L3 d; F& D  k' \! r3 z0 X. D2 `! X9 w/ J" U+ I
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G3=S*S',G1=B*B',G0=F*F';(S:胜赔,B:平赔,F:负赔,S'欧平均胜率,B'欧平均平率,F'欧平均负率)
( r& y& m' e, \4 Q  Y8 o$ {5 ]什么?对于一家特定的公司,它的主胜的凯利指数G3=S*S'!你选择的公司样本不同,G值就不同,样本大小不同,G值也不同(一般的欧均值都取99家公司,从统计学的意义上来讲,还称不上样本!)这个G带有随意性,大个0.05小个0.08之类的,也只能算做误差,现在要我比较G与0.89哪个大?我大你个0.05怎么了?我小你个0.08又有什么干系?  H% P+ \' B9 l  U8 T. [
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8 Q6 h- e5 \. p7 r4 ^: x& x既然涉及到平均胜率,那么看一下胜率是怎么求出来的:平均主胜率S'=(S1'+S2'+….Sn')/n,S1'是第一家公司的主胜率,S2'是第二家公司的主胜率,以此类推。主胜率S'=r/S(r:赔付率)。赔付率(返还率)又是这样求的:r=1/(1/S+1/B+1/F),什么??又做梦了!!返还率是庄家也要到裁判终场哨响才知道的,这样也行??AC米兰踢亚特兰大,哨响了,投注比固定了,但踢出3,这场返还率可能是150%,踢出1可能是20%,踢出0,可能是5%,结果不同,返还率也不同啊!这里也可以看到,博彩公司不喜欢操控比赛,因为他想操控的只能是这种强弱分明的比赛,但强队踢假球的成本更高,它想操控也操控不了,最好的选择就是烧烧香:天哪,爆个冷吧!    & f) w: ?# Y' K! c
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做下算术了:    2 i( y$ \  W: ~: {8 \" `. B" D, B4 ^7 K$ R4 v( @
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3 e5 w3 n) I9 f# s3 f  S3 d(1)SSP:    2.22    3.15    3.01    : `4 u/ N9 a2 y  W3 e8 }9 n
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/ d. A8 t' v) X! u(2)立博:    2.10    3.25    3.00    7 t7 Y. `# D- g) p2 Y1 l' {
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(3)威廉:    2.20    3.10    2.87    : D' ~# K. v* J, ^* k$ [  t) Y' G. ~* c+ Q: Y8 H. T

; @( f- d5 `% R1 A(4)易胜博:2.25    3.10    2.95   
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9 u6 u1 {- j/ z0 a% G9 D9 A  ?我们假设就取这四家公司为某场比赛开出的赔率来计算凯利值    % M: i# m* ~" F
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0 B8 _' h0 J8 d- Y5 l& l  y$ gS1=2.22    B1=3.15    F1=3.01   
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S2=2.10    B2=3.25    F2=3.00   
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S3=2.20    B3=3.10    F3=2.87    * h6 l* G" F4 b1 ~
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S4=2.25    B14=3.10    F4=2.95    ! ~0 p7 C' v# @. v; y  G+ \
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1/r1=1/S1+1/B1+1/F1=1/2.22+1/3.15+1/3.01    =>    r1=0.91   
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1 z6 K7 ?9 w$ c1 |  f& A1/r2=1/S2+1/B2+1/F2=1/2.10+1/3.25+1/3.00    =>    r2=0.90    # t0 ?( P  e* X% l( A, ^% l. O. s& L

( p* R6 \7 h$ O" {5 ?; j% J1/r3=1/S3+1/B3+1/F3=1/2.20+1/3.10+1/2.87    =>    r3=0.89    % h8 r* k9 }8 X/ Q5 J' q
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1/r4=1/S4+1/B4+1/F4=1/2.25+1/3.10+1/2.95    =>    r4=0.90    & x! Y  r" T0 g8 N9 j
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, D/ r0 s/ v  z. t  ^2 \" c! PS1'=1/(S1*r1)=1/(2.22*0.91)=41    : W# q# m$ g# T+ M7 V/ u- P, T3 d9 q
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类似的计算后,于是:    # s3 M- z! s6 q8 s- Z8 M  j
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S1'=41    B1'=29    F1'=30;   
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S2'=43    B2'=28    F2'=30    3 e- T: x' @% _% l" w5 s! |! i* W% J) h- ?# Y
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7 {3 H% k# B: U6 pS3'=40    B3'=29    F3'=31   
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$ @; p( {7 B8 ]0 n& dS4'=40    B4'=29    F4'=31   
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(注意:3,4两家公司,赔率不同,但它们的胜,平,负率相同了)    8 [+ b0 b& X# U( [. o# _3 n  V" z! k# k1 I1 g) C
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好:S'=(S1'+S2'+S3'+S4')/4=(41+43+40+40)/4=41    ' o. y% T: m+ d. W$ o3 y& h( D, L
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6 U4 ^. y$ }$ }6 D5 `, B( N: fB'=(B1'+B2'+B3'+B4')/4=(29+28+29+29)/4=28.75    5 [  S& _8 t# k6 n! a
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F'=(F1'+F2'+F3'+F4')/4=(30+30+31+31)/4=30.5    & z2 F: M$ U+ ?" v  v; v! Z0 }/ o% `. u

4 ?5 S6 \. t" K6 {) }2 v于是:    / s+ X- G$ g6 i& P  E8 u9 j! |0 ?
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G31=S1*S'=2.22*41=91.02    ! B$ E, |, X) y+ M- O+ S1 U" R0 I( A3 C; V
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4 x6 v* ~& ^- ?6 @1 |$ vG11=B1*B'=3.15*28.75=90.56   
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G01=F1*F'=3.01*30.5=91.8    2 b6 B# O% q. }" I: W0 ]
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+ {% f9 ~- z! [& X  ~. @  ?当然其它几家公司的凯利值也可以通过同样的方法求得,当然,事实上你不用去求(每场比赛这样求,不累死也气死了),赔率比较网站上都是这样算的。    好,到这里你应该可以知道了,凯利指数是怎么样被扭曲的了,因为除了赔率是真的,其它的都是做梦的时候梦到的(并非是攻击凯利指数,这个,前文和接下来的一比较就可以发现了)。    + J& N& @* n# J/ ]6 \
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通过对多家凯利指数的对比统计分析可以找出,数值变化与赛果之间的微妙关系,在足彩分析投注中能把握更多的冷门机会。
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数值变化与赛果之间的微妙关系,在足彩分析投注中能把握更多的冷门机会。
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进来学习一下
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这个太深奥了,看不懂
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主题回复处广告图案-天策传媒
这么高深 概率论研究的很好啊
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