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[虚拟币资讯]
K线实战讲解-MACD的定义与顶背离和底背离实战运用技巧
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MACD的定义 6 {8 U! V% L- \+ @
MACD称为指数平滑异同平均线，是从双指数移动平均线发展而来的，由快的指数移动平均线(EMA)减去慢的指数移动平均线，MACD的意义和双移动平均线基本相同，当MACD从负数转向正数，是买的信号。当 MACD从正数转向负数，是卖的信号。当MACD以大角度变化，表示快的移动平均线和慢的移动平均线的差距非常迅速的拉开，代表了一个市场大趋势的转变。 3 B: Y) a& m$ ?: Q; B
MACD的两大功能 0 a; G; t q6 l0 n
1、是发现币市的投资机会
8 n# o8 g3 Y9 \, B2、保护币市中的投资收益不受损失 ( O* X) K* p, }& A8 |6 ]
3 Q, o$ B5 h; U; Q2 T, N1 `* w. i' E9 I在币市操作中，MACD指标在保护投资者利益方面，远超过它发现投资机会的功效。MACD指标作为中长线分析的手段，它所产生的交叉信号，对于短线买卖比较滞后。
: n Y8 p+ L: v# P" CMACD指标四步曲
' J( q9 E$ X O& e; F( ^$ a4 @第一步：MACD走出水下金叉确认底部背离走势; 5 S8 m: ^1 M' d9 `+ Z" c
第二步：MACD指标从水下爬升到0轴附近死叉后再次回调到水下; - c# |. U; |& i8 l* P
第三步：接着MACD这次从水下爬升到0轴之上附近死叉后，再次回调到0轴附近(可上可下);
3 M9 X8 y( f+ P, m" D8 f* Y: b第四步：接着MACD再次金叉与币价走同步上升行情。 * H) s! y8 W4 R. N) d& Y
MACD基础分析 5 E/ E& v8 c) n$ ?
1、应用范围 8 w1 T# }( p& G4 w2 @; N
其一，MACD是一个指标，遵循本文论点一，是辅助工具，并非决策依据。
; [; a1 l$ D9 u. H其二，这个指标主要应用于指数的研判。 ; ?! b: I7 N* D" `7 S
其三，这个指标属于中期指标。 ) | p ^0 o) @+ j4 P! X/ G
2、图解MACD的三个区域
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2 q% {' u8 W2 y9 |& yMACD指标可以分为三个区域：0轴，0上区域，0下区域，一般情况下，中期的上升趋势指标表现为0上区域，中期下降趋势则表现为0下区域，可以用此指标印证趋势的运行状况。
- g( ^" z* c* }+ Z3 g% @3、图解MACD的技术参数 , }6 q- M p3 a
5 U: r' m y2 ]- G* D
A、参数，一般默认(12、26、9)，可以依据经验和个人习惯进行调整，代表周期。
, p; R+ r7 r5 \# kB、DIF和DEA，分别代表慢速移动线和快速移动线。 . p* n% {) i$ z! i
C、金叉和死叉，DIF上穿DEA形成金叉，DIF下穿DEA形成死叉，很多人陷入了金叉买入和死叉卖出的误区，其实，指标需要结合趋势分析，死叉和金叉都要看属于哪种趋势的什么阶段，例如，上升趋势中途的死叉往往是买入机会，而上升趋势的末期则是卖出机会，下降趋势中途的金叉又是卖出机会，末期则是买入机会。 1 ?. l8 n1 v9 n) q# Y! I' V: [
D、能量线，一般而言，代表一种趋势的强弱程度。 # z/ P7 p3 W T, G
1、背离的含义 # C' f- `. _2 I" [9 F+ o
将MACD结合价格进行分析，当指标与价格出现反向表现形式的时候成
/ P) W& i( P$ I: P2 |# h为背离，背离依据趋势不同而分为底背离和顶背离。 ! }" c; U. y. w, r1 \4 B6 c- o/ P
2、底背离 & ^* ~3 H i3 L* @3 k4 C
3 l7 K" u. Z% w% t上图中标示了底背离的形式，底背离其实融入了波浪理论，市场心理会得到印证，也就是经常出现在第五浪的时候经常出现底背离，底背离往往发两次金叉作为确认，第二次金叉会高于第一次金叉的位置，上图是比特币8月25日的背离指标印证底部图， 8 z4 M7 [8 v, `5 ^/ {2 e/ l' ]
3、顶背离
6 w0 l1 y( y7 G7 J0 E如下图是以太坊4小时顶背离图，顶背离同样是出现在第五浪比较常见，价格创出新高的时候，指标不能够创新高，确认则是以两次死叉，第二次死叉要低于第一次死叉。
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